
Diabetes can affect your eyes even when your vision still seems clear. Over time, elevated blood sugar can damage small blood vessels in the retina and increase the risk of diabetic retinopathy and other eye conditions. Regular diabetic eye exams are an important part of monitoring these changes before they significantly affect vision.
At Slate Canyon Eye Care in Provo, UT, we provide diabetic eye exams designed to evaluate the health of the retina and identify changes that may require closer monitoring or additional care.
Diabetic retinopathy develops when diabetes damages blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. During the early stages, you may not notice any symptoms.
That means clear vision does not necessarily confirm that the retina is healthy. A diabetic eye exam allows us to look for changes before relying on noticeable vision problems as a warning sign.
Diabetes can also increase the risk of cataracts and glaucoma, making comprehensive eye health monitoring especially important.
Your diabetic eye exam begins with a review of your vision, medical history, diabetes history, medications, and any changes you have noticed. Let us know about blurry or fluctuating vision, new floaters, difficulty seeing at night, or other concerns.
During the examination, we may evaluate:
Your visual acuity and current prescription
Eye pressure as part of glaucoma screening
The retina and its blood vessels for diabetic changes
The macula, which provides detailed central vision
Other structures of the eye for additional health concerns
The specific tests we recommend depend on your health history and what we find during the examination.
Slate Canyon Eye Care performs dilated eye examinations when appropriate for diabetic patients. Dilating drops temporarily enlarge the pupils so we can obtain a more complete view of the retina.
After dilation, your eyes may be more sensitive to light and your near vision may temporarily become blurry. These effects gradually wear off, although the amount of time varies from person to person.
Because diabetes can cause changes throughout the retina, dilation remains an important tool when a more extensive internal eye examination is needed.
At our Provo practice, we also offer EIDON ultra-widefield retinal imaging. This technology captures detailed digital images of the retina and can document areas extending into the retinal periphery.
For patients with diabetes, retinal imaging can help us look for changes involving blood vessels and create a visual record that can be compared with future examinations.
EIDON imaging can often be performed without dilating the pupils, but it does not replace dilation in every situation. Depending on your medical history, symptoms, risk factors, or imaging findings, we may recommend both.
Your recommended examination schedule depends on your type of diabetes, previous retinal findings, overall health, and guidance from your medical providers. Many people with diabetes need a comprehensive dilated eye examination at least once a year, while patients with existing diabetic retinopathy may require closer monitoring.
Managing blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol according to your healthcare team’s recommendations can also support long-term eye health.
Do not wait for your next routine appointment if you develop sudden vision loss, a rapid increase in floaters, flashes of light, or a curtain-like shadow in your vision. These symptoms require urgent evaluation.
If you have diabetes and are due for an eye health evaluation, contact Slate Canyon Eye Care at 1200 Towne Centre Blvd, Suite #11, Provo, UT 84601 by calling (801) 607-9718 to schedule your diabetic eye exam.